英语早餐 English Breakfast_20170430

 

War is a horrible thing, so we should avoid it at all costs. Human beings have been fighting one another since the beginning of time. They fight over various things, from religion to money. There are no winners in a war, because in the end, many people on both sides end up dying. During times of war, people lose their homes, jobs, and their families are broken. The only way for any country to win a war is not to fight at all. Peace is the only answer.

战争是件可怕的事,因此我们应不计一切来避免战争。自古以来,人类就互相争斗。他们会为各种事情争斗,从宗教到钱财都包括在内。战争中没有赢家,因为到头来双方都有许多人死亡收场。战争期间,大家失去家园及工作,他们的家庭也破碎了。任何一个国家要赢得战争,唯一的方法就是根本不要参战。和平是唯一的解决之道。

 

语法重点:

1. Human beings have been fighting one anothersince the beginning of time.

自古以来,人类就互相争斗。

本句中划线的since是介词,表「自从」,之后接各词词组the beginning of time(时间的开端)作宾语,形成副词短语。此类短语在句中出现时,主句的动词应采现在完成时(have / has +过去分词)或现在完成进行时(have/ has + been +现在分词)。

例:Ihave been waiting heresince6 PM. Two hours have passed, and my girl friend hasn't shown up yet.

我从下午六点就一直在这儿等着。两个小时都过去了,而我女友尚未现身。

2. since亦可作副词连词,亦表「自从」,之后引导过去时副词从句,修饰主句,主句的动词亦应采现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

例:Ihave enjoyed music ever since I was a little girl.

我从小就喜欢音乐。

 

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